خامنهای، سید علی(۱۳۹۱، ۱ خرداد).پیام به کنگره هفت هزار زن شهید کشور. پایگاه اطلاعرسانی دفتر حفظ و نشر آثار حضرت آیتالله خامنهای. بازیابی از: https://farsi.khamenei.ir/message-content?id=22138
American Psychological Association, Task Force on the Sexualization of Girls. (2007). Report of the APA Task Force on the Sexualization of Girls. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Bayer, R. (2008). Stigma and the ethics of public health: Not can we but should we. Social Science & Medicine, 67(3), 463–472.
Benford, R. D., & Snow, D. A. (2000). Framing processes and social movements: An overview and assessment. Annual Review of Sociology, 26, 611–639.
Bernard, P., Loughnan, S., Marchal, C., Godart, A., & Klein, O. (2018). The sexual objectification of women in mass media: Cross-cultural perspectives. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 49(2), 239–259. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022117738672
Bernard, P., & Wollast, R. (2019). Why is sexualization dehumanizing? The effects of posture suggestiveness and revealing clothing on dehumanization. SAGE Open, 9(1), https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019828230
Callaghan, K., & Schnell, F. (2005). Framing American Politics. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Calogero, R. M. (2011). Operationalizing objectification: Assessment and consequences of self-objectification. In R. M. Calogero, S. Tantleff-Dunn, & J. K. Thompson (Eds.), Self-Objectification in Women and Girls: Causes, Consequences, and Counteractions (pp. 41–71). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/12304-003
Calogero, R. M. (2013). Objects don't object: Evidence that self-objectification disrupts women's social activism. Psychological Science, 24(3), 312–318.
Calogero, R. M. (2020). Toward a de-objectifying culture: A feminist psychological perspective on resistance. In S. J. Gervais (Ed.), Objectification and (De)Humanization (pp. 277–298). Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40283-7_13
Calogero, R. M., & Tylka, T. L. (2014). Rejecting self-objectification: A ten-year retrospective of objectification theory. Sex Roles, 70(3–4), 311–315. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-014-0391-9
Calogero, R. M., Tantleff-Dunn, S., & Thompson, J. K. (Eds.). (2011). Self-Objectification in Women and Girls: Causes, Consequences, and Counteractions. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Chapman, S. (2007). Public health advocacy and tobacco control: Making smoking history. Oxford: Blackwell.
Chong, D., & Druckman, J. N. (2007). Framing theory. Annual Review of Political Science, 10, 103–126.
Cikara, M., Eberhardt, J. L., & Fiske, S. T. (2011). From agents to objects: Sexist attitudes and neural responses to sexualized targets. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 23(3), 540–551. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2010.21497
Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51–58.
Fredrickson, B. L., & Roberts, T. (1997). Objectification theory: Toward understanding women's lived experiences and mental health risks. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21(2), 173–206. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00108.x
Fredrickson, B. L., Roberts, T., & Calogero, R. M. (2022). Objectification theory: Continuing advances and future directions. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 46(1), 17–39. https://doi.org/10.1177/03616843211070803
Gamson, W. A., & Modigliani, A. (1989). Media discourse and public opinion on nuclear power: A constructionist approach. American Journal of Sociology, 95(1), 1–37.
Gill, R. (2016). Postfeminism and the new cultural life of feminism. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 19(6), 613–631. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367549416638541
Grabe, S., Hyde, J. S., & Lindberg, S. M. (2007). Body objectification and depression in adolescents: The role of gender, appearance anxiety, and body satisfaction. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 17(4), 583–602. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2007.00525.x
Gross, K., & D’Ambrosio, L. (2004). Framing emotional response. Political Psychology, 25(1), 1–29.
Harris, L. T., & Fiske, S. T. (2006). Dehumanizing the lowest of the low: Neuroimaging responses to extreme out-groups. Psychological Science, 17(10), 847–853.
Kahalon, R., & Klein, V. (2025). Self-objectification and sexuality: A systematic scoping review. The Journal of Sex Research, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2025.000000
Lakoff, G. (2004). Don't Think of an Elephant! Know Your Values and Frame the Debate. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green.
Loughnan, S., Pina, A., Vasquez, E., & Puvia, E. (2013). Sexual objectification increases rape victim blame and decreases empathy. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 37(4), 455–461. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684313485718
Loughnan, S., Haslam, N., Murnane, T., et al. (2010). Objectification leads to depersonalization: The denial of mind and moral concern to objectified others. European Journal of Social Psychology, 40(5), 709–717.
Moradi, B., & Huang, Y.-P. (2008). Objectification theory and psychology of women: A meta-analytic review. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 32(4), 377–398. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.2008.00452.x
Nathanson, C. A. (1999). Social movements as catalysts for policy change: The case of smoking and guns. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 24(3), 421–488.
Quijano, A. (2000). Coloniality of power, Eurocentrism, and Latin America. Nepantla: Views from South, 1(3), 533–580.
Reese, S. D., Gandy, O. H., & Grant, A. E. (Eds.). (2003). Framing Public Life: Perspectives on Media and Our Understanding of the Social World. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Schön, D. A., & Rein, M. (1994). Frame Reflection: Toward the Resolution of Intractable Policy Controversies. New York: Basic Books.
Szymanski, D. M., Moffitt, L. B., & Carr, E. R. (2021). Sexual objectification of women: Advances to theory and research. The Counseling Psychologist, 49(2), 252–287.
The White House. (2024, March 29). A proclamation on National Sexual Assault Awareness and Prevention Month, 2024. Washington, DC: The White House. Retrieved from https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2024/03/29/a-proclamation-on-national-sexual-assault-awareness-and-prevention-month-2024/
Tiggemann, M. (2013). Objectification theory: Of relevance for eating disorder researchers and clinicians? Clinical Psychologist, 17(2), 35–45. https://doi.org/10.1111/cp.12010
Tiggemann, M., & Williams, E. (2012). The role of self-objectification in disordered eating, depressed mood, and sexual functioning among women: A comprehensive test of objectification theory. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 36(1), 66–75.
Vaes, J., et al. (2014). Seeing pain and pleasure in sexualized bodies: The neural correlates of empathy toward sexualized targets. Cortex, 64, 271–281.
