نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار گروه تاریخ دانشگاه پیامنور، تهران، ایران
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسنده English
The impact of land reforms on the migration of people from villages to cities during the reign of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi During the reign of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Americans, under the pretext of agricultural growth and improving the situation of the villagers, and in essence to prevent the influence of the Soviet Union and communism and economic and political dependence, came to the conclusion that they chose Iran as the first country that could implement the Truman Principle 4. In addition, a set of internal factors caused Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi to strengthen the foundations of his power, gain foreign support and support from the large rural population to carry out reforms, including land reforms (1341-1350), which were one of the six principles of the White Revolution. Land reforms were politically successful for the Pahlavi regime, but economically and socially, they caused agricultural stagnation and Iran became an importer of grains, followed by widespread migration of villagers to the cities, which had important economic, social and cultural consequences for the city and the countryside.The main question in this study is the impact of land reforms on the migration of people from villages to cities during the second Pahlavi period. (Question) Land reforms were politically successful in the short term, but politically, economically, and socially unsuccessful in the long term. (Hypothesis) The research method in this study is descriptive-analytical.
کلیدواژهها English
