Undoubtedly, one of the ways to know the political issues of any society is to know the political forces and currents active in that political society. Therefore, this article tries to make use of Albert Hirschman's theory, while examining and introducing the political currents, explaining their appearance, the way they are organized and their political performance during the period of the Islamic Republic, and why the situation and behavioral actions of these currents are different from the perspective of Political Sociology.Hirschman has provided us with an analytical and three-dimensional model called exit, protest and loyalty in his works, which can be used to analyze many issues and developments in political, economic and social life in human societies. According to this model, the main question of the article is that in the complex conditions after the Islamic revolution and in the light of the performance of political groups and currents, how will the arrangement of political forces be based on Hirschman's model.And what are the reasons and foundations of such an arrangement? In response to this hypothesis, it has been proposed that it seems possible to analyze the arrangement of political currents in the postrevolutionary era based on the three-pronged approach of exit, protest and loyalty in Hirschman's thought, and the reasons for the evolution of each Among these three models, it can be political, economic, social and culturalIt should be noted that the research method in this research is descriptive-analytcal