scientific journal Political Sociology of the Islamic Revolution

Abstract Reza Khan's absolute government, following the irregularities and chaos of the Qajar period and the problems that led the country to secession and economic, political and cultural disarray during and after the constitutional period, Reza Khan As an absolute government to support the situation in the country was supported by various factions in the country, including intellectuals of the time, parties such as the Modernist Party, publications such as Iranshahr or even government leaders such as Seyed Zia seeing the pain and problems The society sought a solution for it and considered the solution only on the efficiency of the absolute government. In this article, using a descriptive-analytical method, we seek to investigate Reza Khan's coming to power based on Springs's crisis theory. In this regard, the question that arises is how the formation of Reza Khan's absolute government can be explained? The hypothesis that was presented in response to this is also: the formation of an absolute government in Iran during Reza Khan's era was not a sudden, accidental or external, but came from social thinking that understood the crisis in the society of that day, knew the causes of the crisis And considering an ideal model, he considered the creation of a modern absolute state as the way to reach the ideal point and a definitive cure.

Abstract The struggle against the system of domination and arrogance has been and is one of the lofty goals and ideals of the Islamic Revolution. And perhaps the most important enemy of this revolution is this system of domination. Familiarity with the nature of the system of domination and arrogance and its characteristics and manner of operation, especially from the perspective of the Supreme Leader of the Revolution, who is the flag bearer of the struggle against the system of domination, is one of the obvious necessities of the Islamic Revolution. Therefore, in the present article, the Supreme Leader's view on the system of domination has been examined based on his statements and letters. From the Supreme Leader's point of view, the system of domination has characteristics such as macro-politics; The enslavement of nations, the imposition of approaches on other nations, the progress of hegemons, propaganda and magnification, the threat and intimidation of nations, the defense of Israel, relying on the world's great economic enterprises, hypocrisy and hypocrisy. Cultural and propaganda, human rights, science and technology, international organization, economic tools, military intervention and security tools. The Islamic Republic's position against the domination system in the view of the leadership is the discourse of the Islamic system, shouting and exposing against oppression and domination, rejecting the domineering system and destroying domination, producing knowledge and strengthening faith, maintaining anti-American slogans and constant struggle. In his view, the struggle against arrogance and the system of domination is not unstoppable and is even one of the basic tasks and foundations of the revolution.

Abstract The foreign policy of Iran and Russia has gone through different ups and downs, challenges, opportunities and events during different periods and has undergone different results in each period of time. But what is important in the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran after the victory of the Islamic Revolution is a policy that has placed Iran neither under Western domination nor an opportunity for the Russians to have a new hegemony in Iran. Iran's principled policy in relation to Russia and the West in the last four decades is to maintain the slogan of neither East nor West, which is also explicitly mentioned in the constitution, so the country's independence is the main priority of the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Iran must use Russia's authority to advance its security-military, economic and cultural goals in the region. Therefore, an independent Iran and a powerful Russia, which can maintain significant relations and maintain significant cooperation by maintaining their relations, cut off, most importantly, all Western and European countries that have no intention other than to profit and benefit from their interests. The present study seeks to answer the question that on what principles and foundations has the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran been based on the last four decades after the victory of the Islamic Revolution and what achievements and goals has it achieved? The findings of this study show the efforts of both countries to normalize relations and expand and maintain interests and promote Iran's position in the region according to the policies implemented in these decades and most importantly to map and advance the future at which the level of cooperation It has reached its maximum and both countries can have significant growth in the region in the face of sanctions and have no goal other than securing the region.

Abstract With the end of the Second World War, a general effort has been made among various thinkers to understand the development process. Meanwhile, governance as a new concept in the development literature has attracted attention. Good governance has characteristics that can lead to economic development. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to investigate governance and economic development in the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research hypothesis is that the improvement of governance indicators can have significant effects on the development of development indicators such as higher per capita income, higher life expectancy, higher level of health, the development of information technology in society, general and specialized education. Have lower female fertility rates, lower child mortality rates, lower unemployment rates and increased social welfare. The theoretical model of this research is based on the theory of developmentalist government. The results of the research show that the improvement of governance indicators regardless of geographical location can have significant effects on the promotion of development indicators and thus increase social welfare, but by examining the studies, it can be said that according to the type Governance of Iran, the process of economic development of Iran in different periods after the revolution, has gone through different conditions and in each period of each of the indicators of governance have gone through a different situation.

Abstract Following a series of sanctions imposed by the world domination regime against the Islamic Republic of Iran, economic security and, consequently, national security have been threatened. The totality of the conditions created as a result of the sanctions led to the creation of a new arena called the resistance economy for the continuation and manifestation of the national and economic authority of the country. In this regard, the question that arises is what effect does the strategy of resistance economy have on Iran's national security? The hypothesis of the article is that a resistance economy creates economic power in the country and this issue has a decisive role in reducing external threats and repairing internal vulnerabilities and improving the positive security of the country. The economic strength of any country not only plays a key role in maintaining independence and national sovereignty, but is also the most important factor in advancing foreign policy goals, especially for countries with broad political and ideological goals, because economic power, with the production of wealth, resources for Creates and maintains military power.

Abstract The oil industry is one of the most effective and largest industries in the world, especially in Iran. The nationalization of Iran's oil industry is one of the most important historical events in political life, during which Iranians entered the political arena to not only burn the roots of foreign colonization forever, but also to pave the way for the country's development. The present article deals with the role of the clergy in the nationalization of the oil industry; It is an important and remarkable event, which should be considered as one of the important experiences. It can be concluded that the nationalization of the oil industry of our beloved country Iran, which cut off foreign aid from looting and plunder of this national capital, what played a key role in this regard, and it can be considered as the center of gravity of this He considered the victory to be sweet and great, the close and strong connection of the masses with the clergy, especially Ayatollah Kashani (may God have mercy on him), who awakened the nation with his enlightenment and woke them from their slumber, and this caused It became possible that even the properties of the society, such as Dr. Mossadegh, had the opportunity to grow and be able to stand against the court and the British with the blessing of this strong support and nationalize the oil industry; Also, the open political space after Shahrivar 1320 provided the field of activity for all classes, including the clergy. In the aftermath, the clergy also regained their lost power and took a stand against various currents, including the nationalization of the oil industry, in order to nationalize Iran's oil industry.

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