The crisis of civil ethics and underdevelopment in the thought of story writers of the second Pahlavi era (with emphasis on the stories of Mohammad Ali Jamalzadeh and Sadeq Chubak)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Shiraz University

Abstract
One of the factors influencing the development process is the existence of requirements related to civil ethics among citizens and in their relations with the government. So that if civil ethics is institutionalized among citizens and facilitated in the scope of government institutions of a society, the possibility of realizing development will be provided. This research, in a descriptive/analytical way, seeks to investigate the issue that in the second Pahlavi era and in the novels of Mohammad Ali Jamalzadeh and Sadegh Chubak, the lack or lack of civil ethics among the people and in government institutions, how an unbalanced and underdeveloped society In the minds of these storytellers has evoked? The findings of the research show that in the content of Jamalzadeh and Chubak's stories, there is a lack of principles such as respecting the rights of citizens, disregarding the privacy of others, and the existence of rent and family considerations in the political system of the second Pahlavi era, (which of course is mainly influenced by Economic problems )have been considered as challenges of civil ethics and consequently the underdevelopment of Iranian society

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