The Discourse of Resistance in Ayatollah Khamenei’s Political Thought and Its Role in the Reproduction of Social Cohesion in the Context of the Ramadan War

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Ph.D. Student in Political Science (Iranian Studies), Faculty of Social Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.

2 Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Social Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.

Abstract
Amid the confrontation between the front of global arrogance and Islamic societies during the “Ramadan War,” the risk of undermining social cohesion has become a major strategic challenge. Accordingly, providing a scientific account of the mechanisms for safeguarding national unity against external pressures is essential. This study seeks to examine the role of the discourse of resistance in the political thought of Ayatollah Khamenei and to answer the question of how this discourse contributes to strengthening social cohesion in confronting the U.S.–Israeli front. The study hypothesizes that the discourse of resistance prevents societal passivity in the face of external pressure by reinforcing identity dimensions, increasing social capital, and enhancing collective resilience.

Methodologically, the research employs a descriptive–analytical approach and is grounded in Laclau and Mouffe’s discourse theory. Data were collected through library-based sources, research documents, and the statements and speeches of the Revolution’s martyred Leader. The findings show that by articulating such concepts as independence-seeking, self-confidence, national dignity, steadfastness, and anti-arrogance, the discourse of resistance has been able to generate a form of active social solidarity under crisis conditions. The article’s contribution lies in conceptualizing the discourse of resistance as a “meaning-making framework that produces social cohesion,” transforming external threats into an arena for national convergence. Overall, the results indicate that by strengthening collective identity and redefining threat through the lens of active resistance, this discourse plays an effective role in maintaining social stability and preventing the fragmentation of social bonds.

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