scientific journal Political Sociology of the Islamic Revolution

Examining the reflection of the Islamic Revolution on the theories of the revolution with an emphasis on the fourth generation

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

AbbasAli Talebi 1
sayed abolfazl mousavizadeh 2
saheb Ahmadi 3

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science and International Relations, Swadkoh branch, Islamic Azad University, Swadkoh, Iran

2 a

3 Assistant professor , Department of Educational Management , savadkoh Branch, Islamic Azad university , savadkoh , Iran.

Abstract
The study of the effects and consequences of social revolutions is considered one of the controversial areas of the sociology of revolution. The unexpected occurrence of the Islamic Revolution has not only faced theorists and sociologists with an important shock, but by strengthening the research fronts, it has exposed the accuracy, validity, and capabilities of explaining and predicting previous theories to a great test. Using the descriptive-analytical method, this research the question of what effect did the occurrence of the Islamic revolution have on the theories of the revolution? the occurrence of the Islamic revolution in Iran not only led to the discovery of scientific inconsistencies and their credibility. It has revolutionized the theories and has created a remarkable change in them and the religious and cultural factors have strengthened this impact. The findings show that: the inability of the first three generations of theories to explain and why the Islamic Revolution occurred played a big role in the formation of the fourth generation of theories by Goldstone. Secondly, the Islamic revolution has had a great influence in adjusting and reforming Skocpol thoughts and criticizing modernist thought and postmodern revolution plan by Foucault. The Islamic Revolution not only affected the traditional theories of the revolution that were aimed at explaining the causes and factors and the evolution process of the revolutions, but also led to the formation of theories that had more generalization ability than the previous theories and attention to the components of Cultural, the influence of mass mobilization.

Keywords

Islamic revolution
theories
cultural factors
ideology
اسپوزیتو، جان(1382). انقلاب اسلامی و بازتاب جهانی آن، ترجمه محسن مدیر شانه چی، تهران: نشر بازار.
اسکاچپل، تدا(1386). دولت و انقلاب های اجتماعی، ترجمه سعید روئین تن، تهران: نشر سروش، چاپ اول.
باقری، علی اکبر(1390). نقد و بررسی نظریه تعادل اجتماعی، معرفت، 21(172)، 101-116.
بشیریه، حسین(1382). آموزش دانش سیاسی، تهران: نشر نگاه معاصر.
پناهی، حسین(1385). اثر انقلاب اسلامی ایران در نظریه های وقوع انقلابات، پژوهش حقوق و سیاست، 8(51)، 35-8.
چالمرز، آلن اف(1387). چسیتی علم؛ درآمدی بر مکاتب علم شناسی فلسفی، تهران: انتشارات علمی و فرهنگی.
حقیقت، سید صادق(1398). روش شناسی علوم سیاسی ،قم: انتشارات دانشگاه مفید.
زیبایی، مهدی(1400). انقلاب های عربی: گذار از نسل چهارگانه نظریه انقلاب، مطالعات بین الملل، 1(69). 24-7.
شجاعیان، محمد(1382). انقلاب اسلامی و رهیافت های فرهنگی آن، تهران: مرکز اسناد انقلاب اسلامی. چاپ اول.
عیوضی، محمد رحیم؛ هراتی، محمد جواد(1393). درآمد تحلیلی بر انقلاب اسلامی ایران، قم: نهاد نمایندگی مقام معظم رهبری در دانشگاه‌ها.
گدستون، جک(1385). مطالعاتی نظری تطبیقی در باب انقلاب ها، ترجمه، محمد دلفروز،تهران: نشر کویر،چاپ اول.
گیدنز، آنتونیو(1376). جامعه شناسی، مترجم موچهر صبوری، تهران: انتشارات نشر نی.
مشیرزاده، حمیرا(1385). مروری بر نظریه انقلاب در علوم اجتماعی، راهبرد، 9(2)، 107-156.
ملکوتیان، مصطفی؛ بقایی؛ خرم؛ نیری؛ هومن(1391). گونه شناسی نظری انقلاب، سیاست، 2(42)، 349-33.
Foran, John,1997, “The Future of Revolutions at the Fin-de-Siècle.” Third World Quarterly. Volume 18. Number 5. 2.
Goldstone, Jack A. “Predicting Revolutions: Why We Could (and Should) Have Foreseen the Revolutions of 1989-1991 in the U.S.S.R. and Eastern Europe,” in Nikki, Keddie. Debating Revolutions, New York University Press, (1993).
 Goldstone, Jack A. “Predicting Revolutions: Why We Could (and Should) Have Foreseen the Revolutions of 1989-1991 in the U.S.S.R. and Eastern Europe,” in
Goldstone, Jack, 1980, "Theories of Revolution: The Third Generation ", World Politics, the Trustees of Princeton University, p. 425-453.
Goldstone, Jack A. “Rethinking Revolutions: Integrating Origins, Processes and Outcomes,” CSSAAME (Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa, and the Middle East) vol. 29(2009)
Tilly, Charles,1978: from Mobilization to Revolution (reading mass: Addison Wesley).
Nikki, Keddie.1993, Debating Revolutions, New York University Press.
Moghadam, Valentine. 1995. "Gender and Revolutionary Transformation: Iran 1979 and Easter Europe 1989," Gender and Society 9:3
scientific journal Political Sociology of the Islamic Revolution
Volume 5, Issue 1 - Serial Number 17
Spring 2024
Pages 255-273

Home

Guide for Authors

Submit Manuscript

Reviewers

Contact Us