Document Type : Original Article
Author
PhD student in Islamic History, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad Branch, Najafabad, Iran
Abstract
The issue of Palestine and the right of Muslim sovereignty over it, after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, was always one of the most important issues for the advancement of the Islamic world, and relatively over time, the importance of this issue has experienced ups and downs with the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in the First World War and the domination of England over Palestine, during a dirty deal with Britain, the Jews ignored the rights of the Islamic Ummah and the decisive Muslim majority of Palestine and prepared the preparations and tools for the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine. And by favoring the unity of the Islamic world and supporting the Ottoman caliphate as a political symbol of Muslims against British colonialism, it showed the first reactions to the formation of the Jewish state in the Islamic lands and demanded the restoration of the sovereignty of Muslims over their second Qibla. The interest of Indian Muslims in the destiny of the Islamic world connected them with other Islamic lands. With the occupation of Palestine, the most widespread anti-Zionist wave during the Islamic Caliphate movement went beyond the borders of India. He saw the control of Al Saud over the holy places of Hejaz as the only factor for the unity of the Islamic world, in the issue of Palestine, he took steps to support Palestine widely, with the defeat of the Caliphate movement, the cause of the oppressed Palestinian nation suffered many ups and downs, until the Islamic Revolution of Iran led by Imam Khomeini. (RA) achieved victory in the revolution, which during its struggle period had placed the restoration of the rights of the Palestinian people at the top of its priorities. Unlike other Islamic states, the issue of Palestine became the permanent goal and strategy of the Islamic Republic of Iran. In this article, the issue of Palestine from the formation of the Caliphate movement to the Islamic Revolution and how to deal with the issue of Palestine is discussed. The method of the article is descriptive and analytical, and the method of library collection, documents and electronic resources was used.
Keywords
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