scientific journal Political Sociology of the Islamic Revolution

Abstract With the emergence of the phenomenon of the Islamic Revolution, the dominant trend of Western secular modernity faced a huge challenge, which was the emergence of a powerful and competing discourse that promoted a new approach in a completely opposite direction. The Islamic Revolution had numerous civilizational effects not only within the territorial borders of Iran but also beyond its borders, one of the most important of which was the activation of movement capacities in Islamic countries. In this regard, the main question of this article is focused on the impact of the Iranian Islamic Revolution on the resistance front and their role in the flourishing of Islamic civilization. The hypothesis of the article is that the Islamic revolution had elements of civilization that emerged in Iran and abroad. One of the products of this civilization-creating facet of the Islamic Revolution is the Resistance Front, which, contrary to the fact that they are often focused on its military aspects, has significant civilization-creating aspects. The results of the research have shown that the civilized components of the resistance front in cases such as religious commonalities; anti-arrogance; Palestinian cause; And the revival of the Islamic nation can lead to the expansion of the discourse of the Islamic revolution, the defeat of the hegemony of the West, and the revival of Islamic civilization. The approach of descriptive-analytical research and the method of data collection was library and documentary.

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Abstract The Great Famine of the year (1296-1298 AH-1917-1919 AD) was undoubtedly the biggest famine that caused many casualties in Iran. According to some sources, in this famine, nearly 40% of Iran's population died due to hunger, malnutrition and related diseases. They were lost from it. Despite the fact that neutral Iran was the biggest victim of the First World War. But the great famine in Iran, one of the greatest famines of the modern era, and certainly one of the greatest disasters of the 20th century, remains unknown and undiscovered. Now, by raising the question, what factors caused this great famine in 1917/1296? It can be said that a combination of military confiscation, mediation during the war, hoarding and agricultural problems, and in addition, the war had caused the disruption of trade and the production of agricultural products, as well as the hoarding of Ahmad Shah Qajar, the First World War, the entry of Russian and British forces into Iran. Drought and pest infestation can be mentioned among the causes of famine in Iran, and the impact of this great famine can be seen on the social and economic conditions of Iranian people.