scientific journal Political Sociology of the Islamic Revolution

Abstract The third chapter of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran is devoted to the rights of the nation. The study of the third chapter of the constitution has not been considered from the point of view of political sociology. The basic question raised and analyzed in this article is what rights of the nation are included in the third chapter of the constitution according to the international human rights documents and more importantly, what are the political and social contexts. Is? The present article is descriptive and analytical and has investigated the mentioned topic using a library method. The findings indicate that what is proposed in the third chapter of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran is consistent with the human rights documents in this regard, although some of these rights face limitations. In the third chapter, the legislator has emphasized the freedom of individuals to the extent that it does not harm the rights and freedom of others, public order and Islamic principles. From the point of view of political sociology, the roots of the third chapter of the constitution should be sought in the libertarian developments of the constitutional revolution and libertarianism in this period. Because what is mentioned in the third chapter of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran was included in the Constitution. Of course, it is necessary to mention the people's demands for freedom during the Pahlavi period, which was manifested in the slogan of independence and freedom.

Abstract The realization of the new Islamic civilization, which is considered as the ideal of the Islamic Republic from the point of view of Ayatollah Khamenei, the leader of the Islamic Revolution, is one of the important issues that is the subject of discussion and opinion. One of the issues of modern Islamic civilization is the requirements for its realization. In this article, an attempt has been made to investigate the question that what are the requirements for the realization of the new Islamic civilization in the declaration of the second step of the Islamic revolution in the field of social and political rights? The present article is descriptive and analytical and investigates the mentioned question by using the library method. The findings indicate that the realization of modern Islamic civilization requires requirements in the field of social and political rights. Paying attention to human dignity, the right to education and promotion of science and scholarship, justice and non-discrimination are among the most important requirements of social rights and the right to self-determination, tolerance and tolerance with opponents, the right to establish assemblies, freedom of speech and the right to security are among the most important requirements for the realization of modern Islamic civilization. In the statement, the second step of the Islamic revolution is in the field of political rights. The realization of the mentioned social and political components as the rights of individuals, organizations and groups provides the basis for the growth, excellence and flourishing of everyone's abilities .