scientific journal Political Sociology of the Islamic Revolution

Abstract The image of a woman in Persian poetry is one of the ways to know the identity and position of Iranian women in different periods. The literature of each era shows the attitude of the writers and poets of that time and generally expresses the ruling thought of that era. So, in order to understand women's image in each period, it is appropriate to study the poems of the poets of that period in order to achieve this important fact. Since the beginning of constitutionalism, the status of Iranian women has been the focus and expression of Iranian intellectuals, including Malek osh-Sho'arā Bahar. He deals with the issue of women and topics such as: love, marriage, hijab and cultural and social activities, and he writes poems about women and supporting their rights and freedom. With an attitude influenced by traditional culture, Bahar does not have a positive view of women and love, but he places women in the position of mothers and gives her a worthy and worthy position. During the period of the Islamic revolution, women have an active presence in society, and in addition to participating in the struggle against the Taghut, she has been influential in political and social issues. From some qualitative and spiritual indicators, his condition improves to some extent. In this article, an attempt has been made to analyze the image of women in the period of the Islamic revolution and the constitutional period based on the poetic thought of Malek osh-Sho'arā Bahar

Abstract Considering the importance of women's participation in political and economic development in society, the need for research in this regard is clear. This research aims to examine the social and legal status of women who have been oppressed by the patriarchal culture in some way. The two periods of Pahlavi and the Islamic Revolution and the extent of women's activity in these two periods have been examined. Considering the reflection of the patriarchal culture and its criticism in the authors' works, the character of women in one of Ali Mohammad Afghani's novels has been investigated. The obtained results indicate that patriarchal culture was more in the first Pahlavi period than in the second Pahlavi period. During the period of the Islamic Revolution, based on the orders of the Qur'an and by the order of Imam Khomeini, the presence of women in the society and their political and social activities has been very impressive. In this research, a library research method based on descriptive-analytical method has been used.