scientific journal Political Sociology of the Islamic Revolution

Abstract The conflict and battle in Syria is a regional and international conflict. There are two political axes with two plans and approaches in this conflict. In one of these two plans, the path of resistance and struggle against the enemies of the nation, especially the main enemy of the Zionist regime, has been chosen, and in the other plan, there is a plan to dominate and maintain the superiority of the Zionist regime over the region, which is led by the US government and its regional allies. Considering the regional dimension of the Syrian crisis, the Shiites were able to become influential by entering the Syrian crisis at the regional level. The arrival of the Arab uprising wave in Syria and the beginning of internal protests and the spread of the crisis have turned this country into a scene for the fight of numerous military groups against each other and the Alawite government, the hounding of foreign militant groups such as ISIS, the direct and indirect intervention of regional powers, and the confrontation of world powers. By designing the question of what impact the discourse of the Islamic Revolution after 2011 had on the axis of resistance and the Shiites in Syria, the present study has put forward the hypothesis that the discourse of the Islamic Revolution from 2011 to 2024 onwards played an active role in the structure of Syria and had a positive impact on strengthening the axis of resistance.

Abstract The oil industry is one of the most effective and largest industries in the world, especially in Iran. The nationalization of Iran's oil industry is one of the most important historical events in political life, during which Iranians entered the political arena to not only burn the roots of foreign colonization forever, but also to pave the way for the country's development. The present article deals with the role of the clergy in the nationalization of the oil industry; It is an important and remarkable event, which should be considered as one of the important experiences. It can be concluded that the nationalization of the oil industry of our beloved country Iran, which cut off foreign aid from looting and plunder of this national capital, what played a key role in this regard, and it can be considered as the center of gravity of this He considered the victory to be sweet and great, the close and strong connection of the masses with the clergy, especially Ayatollah Kashani (may God have mercy on him), who awakened the nation with his enlightenment and woke them from their slumber, and this caused It became possible that even the properties of the society, such as Dr. Mossadegh, had the opportunity to grow and be able to stand against the court and the British with the blessing of this strong support and nationalize the oil industry; Also, the open political space after Shahrivar 1320 provided the field of activity for all classes, including the clergy. In the aftermath, the clergy also regained their lost power and took a stand against various currents, including the nationalization of the oil industry, in order to nationalize Iran's oil industry.