Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 Assistant Professor of Political Science, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
2 Master student of political science, University of Tehran, Iran
3 PhD student in Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
Reza Khan's absolute government, following the irregularities and chaos of the Qajar period and the problems that led the country to secession and economic, political and cultural disarray during and after the constitutional period, Reza Khan As an absolute government to support the situation in the country was supported by various factions in the country, including intellectuals of the time, parties such as the Modernist Party, publications such as Iranshahr or even government leaders such as Seyed Zia seeing the pain and problems The society sought a solution for it and considered the solution only on the efficiency of the absolute government. In this article, using a descriptive-analytical method, we seek to investigate Reza Khan's coming to power based on Springs's crisis theory. In this regard, the question that arises is how the formation of Reza Khan's absolute government can be explained? The hypothesis that was presented in response to this is also: the formation of an absolute government in Iran during Reza Khan's era was not a sudden, accidental or external, but came from social thinking that understood the crisis in the society of that day, knew the causes of the crisis And considering an ideal model, he considered the creation of a modern absolute state as the way to reach the ideal point and a definitive cure.
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