hajat soleimani; mehrdad afshoun; reza kiani nia
Volume 2, Issue 1 , April 2021, , Pages 135-157
Abstract
Governmental jurisprudence is the science of sub-shari'i rulings based on detailed evidences of large-scale and governmental activities. After the Islamic revolution and in parallel ...
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Governmental jurisprudence is the science of sub-shari'i rulings based on detailed evidences of large-scale and governmental activities. After the Islamic revolution and in parallel with the planning and pursuit of the goals of the revolution, the issue of expanding justice came to the fore. The stage of development of the revolution and its transformation into Islamic civilization and the development of social, political, cultural and economic justice requires the jurisprudence of standard justice and comprehensive justice, and the ruling view in the jurisprudence of comprehensive justice must be a macro, social and government perspective.The emergence of the Umayyad caliphate was not based on divine legitimacy but on the legitimacy of force and violence. In order to establish and stabilize himself, he used violent policies in Islamic territory and created an atmosphere of terror. He suppressed every dissenting voice and usurped people's power and property with violent politics. This research seeks to answer the question, what practices did the Umayyads use to legitimize their government and policies? The results of the research showed: When Muawiya came to power, the caliphate became almost hereditary, and because the majority of Muslims did not accept this issue, the Umayyads' philanthropy was questioned and criticized, and it caused dissatisfaction and strong opposition from the Muslims and the elders of the nation.
